The bomber jacket is one of the most versatile and enduring pieces of outerwear in fashion history. Originally designed to keep military pilots warm at high altitudes, this iconic jacket has evolved into a wardrobe staple that works for virtually any occasion. Whether you're new to the world of bomber jackets or looking to expand your collection, this comprehensive guide will help you understand everything you need to know before making your first purchase.
What Exactly Is a Bomber Jacket?
A bomber jacket, also known as a flight jacket, is a short, waist-length jacket characterised by its distinctive features: a front zip closure, ribbed elastic cuffs and hem (known as the "rib-knit" trim), and typically a gathered or elasticated waistband. These design elements were originally functional, created to seal in warmth and prevent the jacket from riding up during flight.
The most famous bomber style is the MA-1, developed in the 1950s for the United States Air Force. Its signature feature is the reversible design with a bright orange lining, originally intended to help search and rescue teams spot downed pilots. Today, this orange lining remains a hallmark of authentic MA-1 reproductions and is often preserved in modern interpretations.
You might hear bomber jackets called "flight jackets," "aviator jackets," or "pilot jackets." While there are subtle historical differences, these terms are often used interchangeably in modern fashion contexts.
Types of Bomber Jackets
Understanding the different bomber jacket styles will help you choose the right one for your wardrobe and lifestyle. Here are the most common types you'll encounter:
The Classic MA-1
The quintessential bomber jacket. Made from nylon with a polyester fill, the MA-1 features a simple, clean design with minimal pockets and the iconic ribbed trim. It's lightweight yet warm, making it perfect for transitional weather. The traditional MA-1 has a slightly loose, boxy fit that allows for layering underneath.
Leather Bomber
The leather bomber offers a more premium, sophisticated look. Often made from cowhide, lambskin, or goatskin, these jackets develop a beautiful patina over time and can last for decades with proper care. Leather bombers tend to be heavier and offer excellent wind protection, making them ideal for Australian autumn and winter.
Varsity Bomber
Also called a letterman jacket, the varsity bomber features contrasting sleeves (typically leather or a different colour fabric) and a wool or cotton body. Originally associated with American college athletics, this style adds a sporty, youthful energy to any outfit.
Satin Bomber
Made from smooth, lustrous satin fabric, these bombers have a dressier appearance that works well for evening wear. They often feature embroidery or patches and are particularly popular in women's fashion.
Choosing the Right Material
The material of your bomber jacket affects everything from comfort and durability to care requirements and cost. Here's what you need to know about the most common options:
- Nylon: Lightweight, water-resistant, and easy to care for. Ideal for casual everyday wear and travel. Most affordable option.
- Leather: Premium durability and classic style. Requires conditioning and proper storage. Higher investment but exceptional longevity.
- Cotton: Breathable and comfortable for warmer weather. Less wind-resistant than other options. Easy to wash and maintain.
- Polyester: Budget-friendly and versatile. Often blended with other materials. Good for casual, everyday bombers.
For a deeper dive into materials, check out our complete materials guide.
If you're buying your first bomber jacket, a classic nylon MA-1 in black or olive green is the most versatile choice. These colours pair with almost anything and the nylon construction is forgiving and easy to maintain.
Finding the Right Fit
Bomber jackets are designed to hit at the waist or just slightly below. Unlike longer jackets, bombers shouldn't extend past your hipbone. The fit around the shoulders is crucial: the seam should sit right at the edge of your shoulder, not drooping down your arm or pinching inward.
When trying on a bomber, pay attention to these key areas:
- Shoulders: Seams should align with your natural shoulder point
- Chest: You should be able to zip it comfortably with a light layer underneath
- Arms: Sleeves should reach your wrist bone when arms are relaxed
- Waist: The ribbed hem should sit at or just below your natural waist
Modern bomber jackets come in various fits, from traditional relaxed cuts to contemporary slim fits. Consider your body type and how you plan to style the jacket. For detailed measurements and fit advice, see our sizing guide.
Quality Indicators to Look For
Not all bomber jackets are created equal. Here's how to spot a quality piece that will serve you well for years:
Construction Details
Examine the stitching carefully. Quality bombers have even, tight stitching with no loose threads. The rib-knit cuffs and hem should be firmly attached and bounce back when stretched. Check that the zipper operates smoothly and has a substantial feel; flimsy zippers are often the first thing to fail on cheap jackets.
Lining Quality
A well-made bomber has a fully lined interior, not just partial lining. The lining should be smooth and comfortable against your skin. For insulated bombers, the fill should be evenly distributed without cold spots or bunching.
Invest in the best quality you can afford. A well-made bomber jacket can last 10-20 years with proper care, making it a worthwhile investment. Pay particular attention to zippers, stitching, and rib-knit quality when evaluating options.
Styling Your First Bomber
One reason bomber jackets remain so popular is their incredible versatility. Here are some foolproof combinations to get you started:
- Casual Weekend: White t-shirt, dark jeans, and clean white sneakers
- Smart Casual: Oxford button-down shirt, chinos, and leather boots
- Streetwear: Hoodie layered underneath, joggers, and high-top sneakers
- Night Out: Black turtleneck, tailored trousers, and minimal accessories
The key to styling a bomber jacket is keeping the rest of your outfit relatively simple. The jacket itself makes a statement, so let it be the focal point rather than competing with busy patterns or excessive accessories.
Getting Started
Armed with this knowledge, you're ready to find your perfect first bomber jacket. Start by considering your primary use case, preferred material, and budget. Remember that a versatile colour like black, navy, or olive will serve you well across multiple occasions and seasons.
Take your time trying on different styles and fits. A bomber jacket is an investment piece that should feel comfortable and look great from day one. With proper care and attention, it will only get better with age, developing character and becoming a trusted part of your wardrobe for years to come.